Treatment of prostate adenoma
Modern Treatment of Prostate Adenoma Abroad
Prostate adenoma, or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is one of the most common diseases in men over 50. The pathology is accompanied by an increase in the volume of the prostate gland, which leads to urinary disorders, frequent nighttime trips to the toilet, and a decrease in quality of life. Modern medicine offers safe and minimally invasive treatments that allow you to restore normal urine flow, avoid complications, and quickly return to your normal routine.
Causes and symptoms of prostate adenoma
The main factor in the development of BPH is age-related hormonal changes: a decrease in testosterone levels and an increase in dihydrotestosterone activity. An additional role is played by heredity, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and circulatory disorders in the pelvic organs.
Symptoms include:
- Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night;
- weak or intermittent urine stream;
- feeling of incomplete bladder emptying;
- difficulty in starting urination;
- in advanced cases – complete urinary retention.
Timely diagnosis helps to avoid serious complications: kidney failure, infections, and urolithiasis.
Modern diagnostic methods
Before prescribing treatment, a comprehensive examination is performed:
- transrectal ultrasound to determine the volume of the prostate;
- blood tests, including PSA, to rule out cancer;
- urodynamic tests to assess urine flow;
- pelvic MRI if complications are suspected.
Accurate diagnosis is the key to choosing the best therapy.
Modern methods of treatment
The goal of prostate adenoma treatment is to reduce the volume of the gland, eliminate symptoms and restore normal urination. Today, three main approaches are used: medication, minimally invasive and surgical.
1. Drug therapy
In the early stages, the following are prescribed:
- α-blockers to relax the muscles of the bladder neck;
- 5-α-reductase inhibitors (finasteride, dutasteride) to reduce prostate volume;
- combined treatment for a more pronounced effect.
2. Minimally invasive methods
Highly effective and safe technologies that are performed on an outpatient basis or with a short hospital stay:
- HoLEP laser enucleation – removal of excess tissue without bleeding;
- GreenLight laser vaporization – evaporation of tissue under the influence of a green laser;
- TUP (transurethral incision of the prostate) – expansion of the urethral lumen without tissue removal;
- embolization of prostate arteries – blocking blood flow in the hypertrophied area to reduce it;
- Rezūm – use of steam to destroy excess tissue.
3. Surgical methods
In case of large adenoma size or ineffectiveness of other approaches, the following are used:
- TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate) – the “gold standard” of treatment;
- robotic adenomectomy with minimal trauma and rapid recovery.
Benefits of treatment abroad
Medical tourism gives patients access to innovative technologies, experienced urologists and comprehensive rehabilitation. Leading clinics in Europe, Israel and the UAE use the latest equipment that ensures:
- minimal risk of complications;
- preservation of erectile function;
- quick return to active life;
- individualized selection of treatment.
Rehabilitation and prognosis
After minimally invasive interventions, patients return to their normal lives in 3-7 days. Recommendations include adequate fluid intake, limiting physical activity for 2-4 weeks, and medical follow-up. The prognosis in most cases is favorable: full restoration of urinary function and a significant improvement in quality of life.
Modern treatment of prostate adenoma is a combination of safe methods, innovative technologies and an individual approach. Medical tourism offers patients the opportunity to receive the most effective therapy in the world’s leading clinics, restoring comfort and self-confidence.
If you want to find out which method is right for you, Clinics Profile specialists will help you choose a clinic, organize treatment and provide support at every stage – from the first consultation to full recovery.